A meta-analysis of the effect of the Early Start Denver Model in children with autism spectrum disorder
- Forfatter(e)
- Wang, Z. Loh, S. C. Tian, J. Chen, Q. J.
- År
- 2020
- Tidsskrift
- International Journal of Developmental Disabilities.
- Kategori(er)
- Autismespekter
- Tiltakstype(r)
- Abstract
Objectives: To examine and analyse the intervention effects of the Early Start Denver Model (ESDM) on children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD).
Method(s): This meta-analysis evaluated the effect sizes in four major domains of measurement (autism symptoms, language, cognition, and social communication). A total of 624 participants with ASD were included in 11 high-quality randomized controlled trial studies.
Result(s): The results indicated that the ESDM intervention resulted in significant improvement with moderate effect sizes in the cognition (g = 0.28), autism symptoms (g = 0.27), and language (g = 0.29) domains. The effect sizes of autism symptoms and language were moderated by country (Western versus Asian countries). However, there were no significant effects observed for the social communication domain.
Conclusion(s): The ESDM intervention significantly improved autism symptoms, language, and cognition. The effect sizes of autism symptoms and language were larger in Asian countries than in Western countries. Copyright © The British Society of Developmental Disabilities 2021.