Specific Psychological Treatment Versus Treatment as Usual in Adolescents with Self-Harm Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
- Forfatter(e)
- Ougrin, D. Latif, S.
- År
- 2011
- Tidsskrift
- Crisis-the Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide Prevention
- Sider
- 74-80
- Kategori(er)
- Selvskading/selvmord
- Tiltakstype(r)
- FamilieterapiKognitiv atferdsterapi, atferdsterapi og kognitiv terapi
- Abstract
Background: Despite recent advances in the understanding and treatment of self-harm, poor engagement with therapy remains a serious problem.
Aims: To investigate whether offering specific psychological treatment (SPT) leads to better engagement than offering treatment as usual (TAU) in adolescents who have self-harmed.
Methods: Data sources were identified by searching Medline, PsychINFO, EMBASE, and PubMed for randomized controlled trials comparing SPT versus TAU in adolescents presenting with self-harm.
Results: Seven studies met inclusion criteria, and six were entered into the meta-analysis. There was no statistically significant difference between the number of subjects not completing four or more sessions of an SPT (27.7%, 70/253) than TAU (43.3%, 106/245), RR = 0.71 (95% CI: 0.49-1.05).
Conclusions: Engaging adolescents with psychological treatment is necessary although not sufficient to achieve treatment goals. Further research is needed to develop tools for maximizing engagement.