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Systematic review and meta-analysis: The impact of multicomponent weight management interventions on self-esteem in overweight and obese adolescents

Forfatter(e)
Murray, M. Dordevic, A. L. Bonham, M. P.
År
2017
DOI
10.1093/jpepsy/jsw101
Sider
379-394
Kategori(er)
Selvfølelse og selvtillit
Tiltakstype(r)
Fysisk aktivitet
Abstract

Objective: Building self-esteem in overweight adolescents is key to long-term weight management; yet, self-esteem is rarely a key outcome of adolescent weight management interventions. This systematic review investigates the impact of multicomponent weight management interventions on self-esteem in overweight and obese adolescents.

Method: Six databases were searched in December 2014. Eligible studies met the following criteria: (1) randomized controlled trial, (2) overweight or obese participants, (3) adolescents (10-19 years), (4) multicomponent weight management intervention, (5) reported self-esteem and weight changes.

Results: Thirteen studies with 1,157 overweight or obese adolescents, aged 10-19 years, were included. Meta-analyses showed no significant change in self-esteem (0.27 [-0.04, 0.59]), but body mass index z-score reduced following intervention (-0.17 [-0.22, -0.11]).

Conclusion: The lack of change in self-esteem suggests weight loss alone is insufficient to improve self-esteem. Multicomponent weight management interventions require a specific focus on self-esteem to improve this outcome in overweight and obese adolescents.

(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2017 APA, all rights reserved)