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Effectiveness of interventions for school-aged-children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Forfatter(e)
Hilly, C. Wilson, P. H. Lucas, B. McGuckian, T. B. Swanton, R. Froude, E. H.
År
2023
DOI
10.1080/09638288.2023.2207043
Tidsskrift
Disability and Rehabilitation
Sider
1-26
Kategori(er)
Atferdsproblemer, antisosial atferd og atferdsforstyrrelser Barn som pårørende Kognisjon (hukommelse, oppmerksomhet og eksekutive funksjoner) Språk og motorikkSosiale ferdigheter (inkl. vennerelasjoner) Selvfølelse og selvtillit Skoleprestasjoner Psykisk/fysisk funksjonsnedsettelse
Tiltakstype(r)
Avspenningstiltak (dyreterapi eller avspenning knyttet til medisinske prosedyrer)Skole/barnehagebaserte tiltak E-helsetiltak (spill, internett, telefon)
Abstract

PURPOSE: To describe allied health and educational interventions and their effectiveness for children and adolescents with fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD). To appraise the quality and strength of studies.

METHODS: Electronic databases were searched between 2005 and March 2022, identifying non-pharmacological studies supporting function, activity, or participation for FASD participants aged 5-18 years using any quantitative research design. Outcomes were coded using International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health, family of Participation Related Constructs and behaviour categories. Multi-level random-effects meta-analysis examined intervention effects. Study methodological quality was evaluated using Cochrane risk of bias tools, RoBiNT, AMSTAR 2 and NHMRC Hierarchy levels of evidence. Certainty of findings were synthesised using GRADE approach.

RESULTS: The systematic review included 25 studies with 735 participants, 10 of which were analysed by meta-analysis. Body function and structure, activity, behaviour, and sense of self outcomes were pooled. A small, positive effect favouring interventions was found (g = 0.29, 95% CI = 0.15-0.43), however the GRADE certainty was rated as low. No participation outcomes were identified.

CONCLUSIONS: Some interventions targeting body function and structure, activity and behaviour outcomes were effective. Evidence of interventions that support children's and adolescent's participation as an outcome is lacking.