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Mindfulness for Children and Adults with Autism Spectrum Disorder and Their Caregivers: A Meta-analysis

Forfatter(e)
Hartley, M. Dorstyn, D. Due, C.
År
2019
DOI
10.1007/s10803-019-04145-3
Tidsskrift
Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders
Sider
24
Kategori(er)
Autismespekter
Tiltakstype(r)
Mindfulness
Abstract

Mindfulness-based therapies are rising in popularity. However, evidence for their effectiveness in reducing psychological distress and enhancing wellbeing for families living with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is limited. A systematic search identified 10 independent studies, involving a pooled sample of 233 children and adults with ASD and 241 caregivers. Hedges' g effect sizes with associated 95% confidence intervals, in addition to heterogeneity, were calculated using a random-effects model. Caregivers, children and adults who received mindfulness all reported significant gains in subjective wellbeing immediately post-intervention. Available data indicated intervention effects were maintained at 3-month follow-up. Mindfulness presents a promising intervention strategy in ASD populations, however more controlled research is required to determine its precise efficacy for affected families and subgroups.